Thursday

Maya Soetoro, Senjata Rahasia Barack Obama



Sepanjang sejarah pemilihan Presiden Amerika Serikat (AS), baru sekarang nama Indonesia sangat kerap disebut oleh media massa setempat.

Selasa (5/2), nama Indonesia disebut lagi secara luas setelah Barack Obama menang dalam pemungutan suara pemilih Partai Demokrat di Indonesia, kaukus suara di luar negeri yang sekarang menjadi salah satu yang amat menarik untuk diberitakan.

Barack Obama-lah, calon Presiden AS dari Partai Demokrat, yang membuat Indonesia tiba-tiba begitu dekat dengan AS.

Keterikatan Obama dan Indonesia bahkan lebih pekat dari yang diperkirakan setelah pemberitaan mengenai peran dan identitas adik perempuannya yang berdarah Jawa, Indonesia, Maya Soetoro Ng, semakin luas.

Sebelumnya, orang Indonesia lebih mengenal Obama hanya sebagai seorang AS yang menghabiskan sebagian masa kecilnya di Indonesia. Kini, pengetahuan itu bertambah dengan kepopuleran Maya Soetoro.

Ayah kandung Obama yang bernama Barack Hussein Obama adalah seorang Afrika berkewargnegaraan Kenya, sedangkan ayah kandung Maya adalah Lolo Soetoro, pria Jawa Timur tulen. Baik ayah kandung maupun ayah tiri Obama menganut keyakinan Islam.

Obama dan Maya beribu sama, seorang perempuan kulit putih bernama Stanley Ann Dunham.

Selama ini orang AS mengenal Michelle Obama, istri Obama, sebagai orang kuat di balik kampanye kecalonpresidenan dan karir politik Obama.

Tapi, setelah kampanye itu memasuki babak terpanasnya, orang AS mulai ingin mengenal lebih dekat sosok Obama, terutama keluarganya.

"...(selain Michelle) ada dua lagi senjata rahasia Barack Obama, yakni kakak perempuannya Auma Obama dan adik perempuannya Maya Soetoro Ng," tulis Amy Argetsinger dan Roxanne Roberts dari Washington Post (22/1).

Kedua wartawati The Post itu menyebutkan, aset politik terbesar Obama adalah tradisi multikultur yang ada dalam keluarganya. Tradisi itu dikembangkan oleh para perempuan di sekitar Obama, mulai ibunya sampai Maya Soetoro.

Begitu besarnya peran perempuan terhadap Obama tercermin dari perangai dan sikapnya yang lembut. Hampir semua orang terdekatnya adalah perempuan. Lima perempuan menjadi kekuatan inti pribadi Barack Obama, yaitu Michelle, ibundanya yang almarhum, sang nenek, Maya, dan Auma.

Keluarga Obama yang unik, karena berkomposisi ras warna-warni, sungguh menarik perhatian banyak orang di AS.

Auma adalah asli keturunan Kenya. Ibunda Auma adalah istri pertama dari Barack Obama Sr. Sedangkan, Maya, membawa darah campuran Asia (Jawa, Indonesia).

Saudara-saudara Obama yang lain hidup tenteram di Iowa, New Hampshire, dan jauh dari publikasi media, sehingga menyembunyikan keunikan keluarga Obama yang sesungguhnya merangsang apresiasi publik AS itu.

Meski berbeda ayah, mereka selalu berdekatan dan berkomunikasi sangat rekat, khususnya hubungan antara Maya dengan Obama.

Sampai sekarang Maya yang tumbuh besar bersama Obama di Indonesia dan Hawaii tetap mengenang masa kecil yang indah bersama sang abang. Berjam-jam ngobrol di telepon, menjadi tempat berkeluhkesah tatkala dibelit frustasi dan dirundung bingung, atau sebagai pelindung yang kadang terkesan protektif.

"Dia membantuku menentukan pilihan," kata Maya kepada Chicago Sun Times edisi 9 September 2007.

Maya yang sering dikira orang Latin atau hispanik itu sekarang telah menjadi istri pria Kanada keturunan Cina, Konrad Ng. Mereka dikarunia anak perempuan berusia 3 tahun bernama Suhaila.

Maya memeroleh gelar PhD dari Universitas Hawaii, dan sekarang mengajar pada sebuah sekolah di Honolulu, sedangkan suaminya adalah PhD ilmu politik yang aktif dalam kampanye kepresidenan Obama.

"Apakah anda akan berkampanye untuk kakak anda?" tanya wartawati New York Times, Deborah Solomon, dalam satu wawancara dengam Maya pada 20 Januari 2008.

Maya menjawab antusiastis, "Ya."

"Di bemper mobil ku ada stiker bertuliskan, `1-20-09. End of an Error` (Akhir bagi Kekeliruan)," kata Maya.

Kombinasi angka 1-20-09 merujuk pada waktu pelaksanaan pemungutan suara untuk pemilihan Presiden AS pada 20 Januari 2009, sedangkan maksud kalimat "akhir dari kekeliruan" adalah bahwa kemenangan si abang menjadi Presiden AS akan mengakhiri kekeliruan bangsa AS, karena telah memilih rezim yang salah.

Bersama para selebritis top, seperti Robert de Niro dan Oprah Winfrey, Maya kini aktif berkampanye bagi pencalonan Obama sebagai kandidat Presiden AS dari Partai Demokrat dan presiden kulit hitam pertama AS.

"Kukira hal terpenting yang bisa kulakukan sekarang adalah membagi alasan dengan orang-orang mengapa saya tergerak mendukung kampanye presidensial Obama, bahkan jika dia bukan abang ku," kata Maya.

Kepada New York Times, Maya menerangkan nilai-nilai moral dan kemanusiaan yang bersemayam dalam keluarganya, terutama setelah ditanam oleh sang ibu. Nilai-nilai keluarga ini pula yang merasuki pikiran, pandangan, dan prilaku Obama.

Maya menyebut ibunya sebagai seorang agnostik (masih mempertanyakan keberadaan Tuhan dan konsep Ketuhanan), tetapi sang ibu pula yang mengajarkan kebaikan-kebaikan ajaran spiritual.

"Mama kerap menghadiahi kami buku-buku bagus, Injil, Kitab Hindu Upanishad, Budhisme, dan Tao Te Ching. Beliau menginginkan kami meyakini bahwa setiap orang mempunyai sesuatu yang indah untuk disumbangkan kepada dunia," kata Maya.

"Anda tak menyebut-nyebut Al Quran? Anda khawatir kalau menyebut Islam akan mengundang kampanye hitam yang memburukkan citra politik kakak anda?" tanya Deborah.

Maya yang mengaku secara filosifis Budhis menjawab, ibunya tak mengajarkan banyak hal soal Al Quran, namun keluarga kerap membacanya, bahkan setiap pagi mereka mendengarkan lantunan ayat suci Al Quran selama di Indonesia.

Maya menolak kekhawatiran identitas keislaman yang menempel ketat pada keluarganya --terutama ayah kandung dan ayah tirinya-- akan mencederai citra Obama.

"Aku tidak menyangkal Islam. Aku kira sangatlah penting untuk diketahui bahwa kami memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang Islam. Tapi, akan sangat salah jika itu dihubung-hubungkan dengan abang ku karena ia berkeyakinan Kristen sejak 20 tahun lalu," kata Maya.

Maya mengungkapkan, pesan keberagaman, kebersamaan, cinta, dan sikap saling menghormati yang diajarkan ibunya kepada mereka telah membuat mereka tumbuh sebagai anak-anak yang menoleransi perbedaan dan bercita-cita demi toleransi itu.

Keluarga mereka, bahkan dinilai sangat melambangkan keragaman AS.

"Saya adalah wujud dari kebijakan luar negeri dan kekuatan Amerika. Jika nanti anda kabarkan pada orang-orang bahwa `Kita mempunyai presiden yang neneknya tinggal di satu gubuk di pinggir Danau Victoria dan mempunyai adik setengah Indonesia yang menikahi seorang Cina Kanada,` maka orang-orang akan menilai si presiden adalah orang yang akan lebih memahami apa yang dihadapi rakyat dan negerinya. Dan, mereka benar," kata Obama kepada New York Times edisi 4 November 2007.

Tak hanya soal keberpihakan pada kaum terpinggirkan, Obama juga menjadi salah seorang kandidat presiden yang lebih bisa menawarkan cara kreatif dalam pendekatan internasional AS yang lebih ramah dan dialogis.

Obama yang dikenal santun berperilaku dan berucap akan menjadi bekal dalam membangun dialog antar-bangsa yang lebih terbuka, berderajat, dan saling menoleransi.

Selama ini pendekatan internasional AS pimpinan Presiden George Bush yang agresif penuh retorika keras dan anti dialog telah membuat AS keliru untuk kemudian gagal membina hubungan baik dengan dunia.

Untuk alasan mengakhiri kekeliruan ini pula Maya Soetoro menyebut Obama sebagai yang tertepat untuk rakyat AS. Namun, banyak pihak tentunya berkomentar, "Kita lihat saja nanti."

Take it from antara.co.id

Sunday

Campaigns uncork get-out-the-vote operations



COLUMBUS, Ohio - Barack Obama and John McCain uncorked massive get-out-the-vote operations in more than a dozen battleground states Sunday, millions of telephone calls, mailings and door-knockings in a frenzied, fitting climax to a record-shattering $1 billion campaign. Together, they'll spend about $8 per presidential vote.

With just two days to go, most national polls show Obama ahead of McCain. State surveys suggest the Democrat's path to the requisite 270 electoral votes — and perhaps far beyond — is much easier to navigate than McCain's.

Obama exuded confidence. "The last couple of days, I've been just feeling good," he told 80,000 gathered to hear him — and singer Bruce Springsteen — in Cleveland. "The crowds seem to grow and everybody's got a smile on their face. You start thinking that maybe we might be able to win an election on November 4th."
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Polls show the six closest states are Florida, Indiana, Missouri, North Carolina, Nevada and Ohio. All were won by Bush and made competitive by Obama's record-shattering fundraising. The campaigns also are running aggressive ground games elsewhere, including Iowa, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Colorado and Virginia.

Getting people to vote Tuesday
All that's left now for the candidates is make sure people vote Tuesday — if they haven't already.

Indeed, Election Day is becoming a misnomer. About 27 million absentee and early votes were cast in 30 states as of Saturday night, more than ever. Democrats outnumbered Republicans in pre-Election Day voting in key states.

That has Democrats — and even some Republicans — privately questioning whether McCain can overtake Obama, even if GOP loyalists turn out in droves on Tuesday. Obama may already have too big of a head start in critical states like Nevada and Iowa, which Bush won four years ago.


Video
Next president must 'act fast'
Nov. 2: David Broder, David Gregory, Michele Norris and Chuck Todd discuss what is ahead for the next president with NBC’s Tom Brokaw on “Meet the Press.”

Meet the Press
"This is off the charts in some of these states," said Michael P. McDonald, a political scientist at George Mason University.

As the campaign closes, voters were being inundated with a crush of television ads and automated phone calls.

In a new TV ad, Obama highlighted Vice President Dick Cheney's support for McCain. The ad features Cheney, an extremely unpopular figure among the general public, at an event Saturday in Wyoming, saying: "I'm delighted to support John McCain. I'm pleased that he's chosen a running mate with executive talent, toughness and common sense, our next vice president Sarah Palin."

Not to be outdone, the Republican National Committee rolled out battleground phone calls that include Hillary Rodham Clinton's criticism of Obama during the Democratic primary. She is heard saying: "In the White House, there is no time for speeches and on-the-job training. Sen. McCain will bring a lifetime of experience to the campaign, and Sen. Obama will bring a speech that he gave in 2002."

Obama and McCain campaigned on each other's turf Sunday. Obama was in Ohio, a bellwether state Bush won four years ago and where polls show Obama tied or winning. McCain visited Pennsylvania and New Hampshire, states won by Democrat John Kerry in 2004. He trails in both.

"I've been in a lot of campaigns. I know the momentum is there," McCain told supporters at a rally in Pennsylvania. Overall, polls show Obama winning or tied in more than a dozen or so states won by Bush while McCain trails in every Kerry state.

McCain is ramping up spending
McCain and the RNC dramatically ramped up their spending in the campaign's final days and now are matching Obama ad for ad, if not exceeding him, in key battleground markets in states such as Florida, Ohio, North Carolina, Virginia and Pennsylvania.

A

Video
Thompson: McCain is a ‘closer’
Nov. 2: McCain supporter and former Sen. Fred Thompson, R-Tenn., discusses his candidate’s chance of succeeding on Election Day with NBC’s Tom Brokaw on “Meet the Press.”

Meet the Press
fter months of planning, the Republican Party launched the last stage of its vaunted "72-hour program," when volunteers descend on competitive states for the final stretch. Democrats unleashed their "persuasion army" of backers scouring their own backyards to encourage people to back Obama in the campaign's waning hours.

More than 10,000 Obama volunteers in Ohio were knocking on doors and planning to hit their one millionth home Sunday after a five-day push.

His campaign reported that Saturday was its largest volunteer day, with more volunteers showing up to work the phones and walk neighborhood precincts than ever before in the campaign. Said Obama spokesman Bill Burton, "Our volunteers are completely engaged."

McCain's crew says theirs are, too.

"There's no doubt that we've got an uphill battle," said Rich Beeson, the RNC's political director. But, he said: "I'm not going into Election Day with any trepidation that they've put any state away" by banking early votes. "We still have a lot of voters that we can and will turn out."

The RNC reported making 5.4 million voter contacts last week, compared with 1.9 million in the same week in 2004, and it says it's volume has steadily increased since October began. Overall, it says 26 million voters have been contacted by volunteers over four months.

On Saturday alone, the RNC says an estimated 3 million voters were contacted by phone or in person, and it saw so many volunteers show up to help that in at least one state, Colorado, the party ran out of canvassing packets. Some 180,000 were gone by midday Saturday; more were printed.

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For all the hype, Republicans and Democrats alike acknowledge that turnout operations usually only are determinative in contests that are close; they're good for gaining a few percentage points at the most.

Hitting the battleground states
McCain planned visits to media markets that hit battlegrounds Florida, Virginia, Indiana, New Mexico, and Nevada on Monday. A repeat trip to Pennsylvania also was slated before McCain returns home to Arizona.

Obama planned visits to Florida, North Carolina and Virginia on Monday and a quick stop in Indiana Tuesday morning.

Obama told reporters he would hold a news conference on Wednesday. Later, Obama spokeswoman Linda Douglass walked back Obama's plans, saying he'll meet the press before the end of the week, but "don't count on Wednesday."

Take it From msn.com

Barack Obama Profile


Barack Obama was raised by a single mother and his grandparents. They didn't have much money, but they taught him values from the Kansas heartland where they grew up. He took out loans to put himself through school. After college, he worked for Christian churches in Chicago, helping communities devastated when steel plants closed. Obama turned down lucrative job offers after law school to return to Chicago, leading a successful voter registration drive. He joined a small law firm, taught constitutional law and, guided by his Christian faith, stayed active in his community. Obama and his wife Michelle are proud parents of two daughters, Sasha and Malia.

Early Years

Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. His father, Barack Obama Sr., was born and raised in a small village in Kenya, where he grew up herding goats with his own father, who was a domestic servant to the British.

Barack's mother, Ann Dunham, grew up in small-town Kansas. Her father worked on oil rigs during the Depression, and then signed up for World War II after Pearl Harbor, where he marched across Europe in Patton's army. Her mother went to work on a bomber assembly line, and after the war, they studied on the G.I. Bill, bought a house through the Federal Housing Program, and moved west to Hawaii.

It was there, at the University of Hawaii, where Barack's parents met. His mother was a student there, and his father had won a scholarship that allowed him to leave Kenya and pursue his dreams in America.

Barack's father eventually returned to Kenya, and Barack grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University in 1983.

The College Years

Remembering the values of empathy and service that his mother taught him, Barack put law school and corporate life on hold after college and moved to Chicago in 1985, where he became a community organizer with a church-based group seeking to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods plagued with crime and high unemployment.

The group had some success, but Barack had come to realize that in order to truly improve the lives of people in that community and other communities, it would take not just a change at the local level, but a change in our laws and in our politics.

He went on to earn his law degree from Harvard in 1991, where he became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. Soon after, he returned to Chicago to practice as a civil rights lawyer and teach constitutional law. Finally, his advocacy work led him to run for the Illinois State Senate, where he served for eight years. In 2004, he became the third African American since Reconstruction to be elected to the U.S. Senate.

Political Career

It has been the rich and varied experiences of Barack Obama's life - growing up in different places with people who had differing ideas - that have animated his political journey. Amid the partisanship and bickering of today's public debate, he still believes in the ability to unite people around a politics of purpose - a politics that puts solving the challenges of everyday Americans ahead of partisan calculation and political gain.

In the Illinois State Senate, this meant working with both Democrats and Republicans to help working families get ahead by creating programs like the state Earned Income Tax Credit, which in three years provided over $100 million in tax cuts to families across the state. He also pushed through an expansion of early childhood education, and after a number of inmates on death row were found innocent, Senator Obama worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all capital cases.

In the U.S. Senate, he has focused on tackling the challenges of a globalized, 21st century world with fresh thinking and a politics that no longer settles for the lowest common denominator. His first law was passed with Republican Tom Coburn, a measure to rebuild trust in government by allowing every American to go online and see how and where every dime of their tax dollars is spent. He has also been the lead voice in championing ethics reform that would root out Jack Abramoff-style corruption in Congress.

As a member of the Veterans' Affairs Committee, Senator Obama has fought to help Illinois veterans get the disability pay they were promised, while working to prepare the VA for the return of the thousands of veterans who will need care after Iraq and Afghanistan. Recognizing the terrorist threat posed by weapons of mass destruction, he traveled to Russia with Republican Dick Lugar to begin a new generation of non-proliferation efforts designed to find and secure deadly weapons around the world. And knowing the threat we face to our economy and our security from America's addiction to oil, he's working to bring auto companies, unions, farmers, businesses and politicians of both parties together to promote the greater use of alternative fuels and higher fuel standards in our cars.

Whether it's the poverty exposed by Katrina, the genocide in Darfur, or the role of faith in our politics, Barack Obama continues to speak out on the issues that will define America in the 21st century. But above all his accomplishments and experiences, he is most proud and grateful for his family. His wife, Michelle, and his two daughters, Malia, 10, and Sasha, 7, live on Chicago's South Side.

Take it from barackobama.com

Barack Obama and His Childhood in Indonesia


The electoral campaign for the next president of the United States is still a hot issue until recent days, especially because one of the candidates is an Afro-American and thus grabs public’s attention, even the world, and Indonesia as well. Why? Because, apparently, Barack Obama spent his childhood in Jakarta in late 1960’s after his mother, Ann Durham, married to an Indonesian student named Lolo Soetoro, who was pursuing an MA degree in East-West Center, University of Hawaii. Then Obama was brought to his new family in Indonesia.

It came to my interest when I found out that Barry, his childhood nickname, also attended a local school twice in an elite Jakarta region: SD Assisi and SD Besuki Menteng (SD or ‘Sekolah Dasar’ in Indonesian means elementary school). Even though rumors said that these two schools are a ‘base-camp’ for future Islamic fundamentalists, but in fact SD Assisi is a private Catholic while SD Besuki Menteng is a locally superior public school which accepts students from various religious backgrounds.

Obama’s years in Indonesia were memorable for some of his ex-schoolmates as well as his teachers. He was known among his friends for his smartness and not to mention his naughtiness towards girls. Following is an excerpt from Voice of America (VOA)-Indonesian Program News (I give you the brief translation below):

“Barack Obama’s background is indeed unique. After Obama’s mother was divorced with a Kenyan origin, she married to Soentoro, an Indonesian citizen when Obama was still six years old. He was then brought to Jakarta together with his new family. What was Obama like when he was a child? Here are comments from his childhood fellows: ‘he used to be a naughty boy particularly among his female seniors. Once he destroyed the school’s fence which made from bamboos.’ ‘In a creative writing lesson, other students said that they wanted to be a doctor or pilot, but Barry claimed that he wanted to be a president.’ ‘He is smart, as he studied not only at school, but also did a correspondent course abroad.’ On his fifth grade, Barry moved back to Hawaii to live with his grandparents..."


Here is also another excerpt about ‘Barry’ Obama’s childhood in Indonesia from Al-Jazeera News that you can listen to in English:

Well, whether or not he would be elected as the next American president, ‘Barry’ or Barack Hussein Obama will always be remembered as the only one candidate who spent his early years in Indonesia, something that is worth for us to learn from, the Indonesian people.

Take it from hubpages.com

Saturday

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